Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tʲuŕma
Genitive:tʲuŕman
Dative:tʲuŕmalan
Accusative:tʲuŕmam
Comparative:tʲuŕmala
Comitative:tʲuŕmage
Inessive:tʲuŕmaʃte
Illative:tʲuŕmaʃ(ke)
Lative:tʲuŕmaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tʲuŕmam
2SG:tʲuŕmat
3SG:tʲuŕmaʒ(e)
1PL:tʲuŕmana
2PL:tʲuŕmada
3PL:tʲuŕmaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tʲuŕma-βlak
Plural (2):tʲuŕma-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tʲuŕmala
Sociative Plural:tʲuŕmamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tʲuŕmamtʲuŕma-βlaktʲuŕma-βlakem,
tʲuŕmam-βlak
Genitive:tʲuŕmaməntʲuŕma-βlakəntʲuŕma-βlakemən,
tʲuŕmam-βlakən
Dative:tʲuŕmamlan,
tʲuŕmalanem
tʲuŕma-βlaklantʲuŕma-βlakemlan,
tʲuŕmam-βlaklan
Accusative:tʲuŕmaməmtʲuŕma-βlakəmtʲuŕma-βlakeməm,
tʲuŕmam-βlakəm
Comparative:tʲuŕmamla,
tʲuŕmalam
tʲuŕma-βlaklatʲuŕma-βlakemla,
tʲuŕmam-βlakla
Comitative:tʲuŕmamgetʲuŕma-βlakgetʲuŕma-βlakemge,
tʲuŕmam-βlakge
Inessive:tʲuŕmaʃtemtʲuŕma-βlakəʃtetʲuŕma-βlakəʃtem,
tʲuŕmam-βlakəʃte
Illative:tʲuŕmaʃkemtʲuŕma-βlakəʃ(ke)tʲuŕma-βlakəʃkem,
tʲuŕmam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tʲuŕmaʃemtʲuŕma-βlakeʃtʲuŕma-βlakeʃem,
tʲuŕmam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года