Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:apke
Genitive:apkən
Dative:tʲapkəlan
Accusative:apkəm
Comparative:apkəla
Comitative:tʲapkəge
Inessive:apkəʃte
Illative:apkəʃ(ke)
Lative:tʲapkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tʲapkem
2SG:tʲapket
3SG:apkəʒ(e)
1PL:tʲapkəna
2PL:tʲapkəda
3PL:apkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):apke-βlak
Plural (2):tʲapke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tʲapkəla
Sociative Plural:apkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tʲapkemapke-βlaktʲapke-βlakem,
tʲapkem-βlak
Genitive:tʲapkemənapke-βlakəntʲapke-βlakemən,
tʲapkem-βlakən
Dative:tʲapkemlan,
tʲapkəlanem
tʲapke-βlaklantʲapke-βlakemlan,
tʲapkem-βlaklan
Accusative:tʲapkeməmapke-βlakəmtʲapke-βlakeməm,
tʲapkem-βlakəm
Comparative:tʲapkemla,
tʲapkəlam
apke-βlaklatʲapke-βlakemla,
tʲapkem-βlakla
Comitative:tʲapkemgetʲapke-βlakgetʲapke-βlakemge,
tʲapkem-βlakge
Inessive:tʲapkəʃtemapke-βlakəʃtetʲapke-βlakəʃtem,
tʲapkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tʲapkəʃkemapke-βlakəʃ(ke)tʲapke-βlakəʃkem,
tʲapkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tʲapkeʃemtʲapke-βlakeʃtʲapke-βlakeʃem,
tʲapkem-βlakeʃ


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