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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тёрко |
| Genitive: | тёркын |
| Dative: | тёркылан |
| Accusative: | тёркым |
| Comparative: | тёркыла |
| Comitative: | тёркыге |
| Inessive: | тёркышто |
| Illative: | тёркыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тёркеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тёркем |
| 2SG: | тёркет |
| 3SG: | тёркыж(о) |
| 1PL: | тёркына |
| 2PL: | тёркыда |
| 3PL: | тёркышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тёрко-влак |
| Plural (2): | тёрко-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тёркыла |
| Sociative Plural: | тёркымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тёркем | тёрко-влак | тёрко-влакем, тёркем-влак |
| Genitive: | тёркемын | тёрко-влакын | тёрко-влакемын, тёркем-влакын |
| Dative: | тёркемлан, тёркыланем | тёрко-влаклан | тёрко-влакемлан, тёркем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тёркемым | тёрко-влакым | тёрко-влакемым, тёркем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тёркемла, тёркылам | тёрко-влакла | тёрко-влакемла, тёркем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тёркемге | тёрко-влакге | тёрко-влакемге, тёркем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тёркыштем | тёрко-влакыште | тёрко-влакыштем, тёркем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тёркышкем | тёрко-влакыш(ке) | тёрко-влакышкем, тёркем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тёркешем | тёрко-влакеш | тёрко-влакешем, тёркем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||