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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tʲorko |
| Genitive: | tʲorkən |
| Dative: | tʲorkəlan |
| Accusative: | tʲorkəm |
| Comparative: | tʲorkəla |
| Comitative: | tʲorkəge |
| Inessive: | tʲorkəʃto |
| Illative: | tʲorkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tʲorkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tʲorkem |
| 2SG: | tʲorket |
| 3SG: | tʲorkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tʲorkəna |
| 2PL: | tʲorkəda |
| 3PL: | tʲorkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tʲorko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tʲorko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tʲorkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tʲorkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tʲorkem | tʲorko-βlak | tʲorko-βlakem, tʲorkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tʲorkemən | tʲorko-βlakən | tʲorko-βlakemən, tʲorkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tʲorkemlan, tʲorkəlanem | tʲorko-βlaklan | tʲorko-βlakemlan, tʲorkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tʲorkeməm | tʲorko-βlakəm | tʲorko-βlakeməm, tʲorkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tʲorkemla, tʲorkəlam | tʲorko-βlakla | tʲorko-βlakemla, tʲorkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tʲorkemge | tʲorko-βlakge | tʲorko-βlakemge, tʲorkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tʲorkəʃtem | tʲorko-βlakəʃte | tʲorko-βlakəʃtem, tʲorkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tʲorkəʃkem | tʲorko-βlakəʃ(ke) | tʲorko-βlakəʃkem, tʲorkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tʲorkeʃem | tʲorko-βlakeʃ | tʲorko-βlakeʃem, tʲorkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||