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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тӧвака |
| Genitive: | тӧвакан |
| Dative: | тӧвакалан |
| Accusative: | тӧвакам |
| Comparative: | тӧвакала |
| Comitative: | тӧвакаге |
| Inessive: | тӧвакаште |
| Illative: | тӧвакаш(ке) |
| Lative: | тӧвакаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тӧвакам |
| 2SG: | тӧвакат |
| 3SG: | тӧвакаж(е) |
| 1PL: | тӧвакана |
| 2PL: | тӧвакада |
| 3PL: | тӧвакашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тӧвака-влак |
| Plural (2): | тӧвака-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тӧвакала |
| Sociative Plural: | тӧвакамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тӧвакам | тӧвака-влак | тӧвака-влакем, тӧвакам-влак |
| Genitive: | тӧвакамын | тӧвака-влакын | тӧвака-влакемын, тӧвакам-влакын |
| Dative: | тӧвакамлан, тӧвакаланем | тӧвака-влаклан | тӧвака-влакемлан, тӧвакам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тӧвакамым | тӧвака-влакым | тӧвака-влакемым, тӧвакам-влакым |
| Comparative: | тӧвакамла, тӧвакалам | тӧвака-влакла | тӧвака-влакемла, тӧвакам-влакла |
| Comitative: | тӧвакамге | тӧвака-влакге | тӧвака-влакемге, тӧвакам-влакге |
| Inessive: | тӧвакаштем | тӧвака-влакыште | тӧвака-влакыштем, тӧвакам-влакыште |
| Illative: | тӧвакашкем | тӧвака-влакыш(ке) | тӧвака-влакышкем, тӧвакам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тӧвакашем | тӧвака-влакеш | тӧвака-влакешем, тӧвакам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||