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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tøβakan |
| Genitive: | tøβakanən |
| Dative: | tøβakanlan |
| Accusative: | tøβakanəm |
| Comparative: | tøβakanla |
| Comitative: | tøβakange |
| Inessive: | tøβakanəʃte |
| Illative: | tøβakanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøβakaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tøβakanem |
| 2SG: | tøβakanet |
| 3SG: | tøβakanʒe |
| 1PL: | tøβakanːa |
| 2PL: | tøβakanda |
| 3PL: | tøβakanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tøβakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tøβakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tøβakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tøβakanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tøβakanem | tøβakan-βlak | tøβakan-βlakem, tøβakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tøβakanemən | tøβakan-βlakən | tøβakan-βlakemən, tøβakanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tøβakanemlan, tøβakanlanem | tøβakan-βlaklan | tøβakan-βlakemlan, tøβakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tøβakaneməm | tøβakan-βlakəm | tøβakan-βlakeməm, tøβakanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tøβakanemla, tøβakanlam | tøβakan-βlakla | tøβakan-βlakemla, tøβakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tøβakanemge | tøβakan-βlakge | tøβakan-βlakemge, tøβakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tøβakanəʃtem | tøβakan-βlakəʃte | tøβakan-βlakəʃtem, tøβakanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tøβakanəʃkem | tøβakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøβakan-βlakəʃkem, tøβakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøβakaneʃem | tøβakan-βlakeʃ | tøβakan-βlakeʃem, tøβakanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||