 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | töβa |
| Genitive: | töβan |
| Dative: | töβalan |
| Accusative: | töβam |
| Comparative: | töβala |
| Comitative: | töβage |
| Inessive: | töβašte |
| Illative: | töβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | töβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | töβam |
| 2SG: | töβat |
| 3SG: | töβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | töβana |
| 2PL: | töβada |
| 3PL: | töβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | töβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | töβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | töβala |
| Sociative Plural: | töβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | töβam | töβa-βlak | töβa-βlakem, töβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | töβamə̑n | töβa-βlakə̑n | töβa-βlakemə̑n, töβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | töβamlan, töβalanem | töβa-βlaklan | töβa-βlakemlan, töβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | töβamə̑m | töβa-βlakə̑m | töβa-βlakemə̑m, töβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | töβamla, töβalam | töβa-βlakla | töβa-βlakemla, töβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | töβamge | töβa-βlakge | töβa-βlakemge, töβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | töβaštem | töβa-βlakə̑šte | töβa-βlakə̑štem, töβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | töβaškem | töβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | töβa-βlakə̑škem, töβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | töβašem | töβa-βlakeš | töβa-βlakešem, töβam-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||