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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тӧка |
| Genitive: | тӧкан |
| Dative: | тӧкалан |
| Accusative: | тӧкам |
| Comparative: | тӧкала |
| Comitative: | тӧкаге |
| Inessive: | тӧкаште |
| Illative: | тӧкаш(ке) |
| Lative: | тӧкаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тӧкам |
| 2SG: | тӧкат |
| 3SG: | тӧкаж(е) |
| 1PL: | тӧкана |
| 2PL: | тӧкада |
| 3PL: | тӧкашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тӧка-влак |
| Plural (2): | тӧка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тӧкала |
| Sociative Plural: | тӧкамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тӧкам | тӧка-влак | тӧка-влакем, тӧкам-влак |
| Genitive: | тӧкамын | тӧка-влакын | тӧка-влакемын, тӧкам-влакын |
| Dative: | тӧкамлан, тӧкаланем | тӧка-влаклан | тӧка-влакемлан, тӧкам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тӧкамым | тӧка-влакым | тӧка-влакемым, тӧкам-влакым |
| Comparative: | тӧкамла, тӧкалам | тӧка-влакла | тӧка-влакемла, тӧкам-влакла |
| Comitative: | тӧкамге | тӧка-влакге | тӧка-влакемге, тӧкам-влакге |
| Inessive: | тӧкаштем | тӧка-влакыште | тӧка-влакыштем, тӧкам-влакыште |
| Illative: | тӧкашкем | тӧка-влакыш(ке) | тӧка-влакышкем, тӧкам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тӧкашем | тӧка-влакеш | тӧка-влакешем, тӧкам-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||