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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | töka |
Genitive: | tökan |
Dative: | tökalan |
Accusative: | tökam |
Comparative: | tökala |
Comitative: | tökage |
Inessive: | tökašte |
Illative: | tökaš(ke) |
Lative: | tökaš |
1SG: | tökam |
2SG: | tökat |
3SG: | tökaž(e) |
1PL: | tökana |
2PL: | tökada |
3PL: | tökašt |
Plural (1): | töka-βlak |
Plural (2): | töka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tökala |
Sociative Plural: | tökamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tökam | töka-βlak | töka-βlakem, tökam-βlak |
Genitive: | tökamə̑n | töka-βlakə̑n | töka-βlakemə̑n, tökam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tökamlan, tökalanem | töka-βlaklan | töka-βlakemlan, tökam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tökamə̑m | töka-βlakə̑m | töka-βlakemə̑m, tökam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tökamla, tökalam | töka-βlakla | töka-βlakemla, tökam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tökamge | töka-βlakge | töka-βlakemge, tökam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tökaštem | töka-βlakə̑šte | töka-βlakə̑štem, tökam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tökaškem | töka-βlakə̑š(ke) | töka-βlakə̑škem, tökam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tökašem | töka-βlakeš | töka-βlakešem, tökam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |