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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tøka |
| Genitive: | tøkan |
| Dative: | tøkalan |
| Accusative: | tøkam |
| Comparative: | tøkala |
| Comitative: | tøkage |
| Inessive: | tøkaʃte |
| Illative: | tøkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tøkam |
| 2SG: | tøkat |
| 3SG: | tøkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tøkana |
| 2PL: | tøkada |
| 3PL: | tøkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tøka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tøka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tøkala |
| Sociative Plural: | tøkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tøkam | tøka-βlak | tøka-βlakem, tøkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tøkamən | tøka-βlakən | tøka-βlakemən, tøkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tøkamlan, tøkalanem | tøka-βlaklan | tøka-βlakemlan, tøkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tøkaməm | tøka-βlakəm | tøka-βlakeməm, tøkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tøkamla, tøkalam | tøka-βlakla | tøka-βlakemla, tøkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tøkamge | tøka-βlakge | tøka-βlakemge, tøkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tøkaʃtem | tøka-βlakəʃte | tøka-βlakəʃtem, tøkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tøkaʃkem | tøka-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøka-βlakəʃkem, tøkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøkaʃem | tøka-βlakeʃ | tøka-βlakeʃem, tøkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||