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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tömbaj |
| Genitive: | tömbajə̑n |
| Dative: | tömbajlan |
| Accusative: | tömbajə̑m |
| Comparative: | tömbajla |
| Comitative: | tömbajge |
| Inessive: | tömbajə̑šte |
| Illative: | tömbajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tömbaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tömbajem |
| 2SG: | tömbajet |
| 3SG: | tömbajže |
| 1PL: | tömbajna |
| 2PL: | tömbajda |
| 3PL: | tömbajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tömbaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tömbaj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tömbajla |
| Sociative Plural: | tömbajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tömbajem | tömbaj-βlak | tömbaj-βlakem, tömbajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tömbajemə̑n | tömbaj-βlakə̑n | tömbaj-βlakemə̑n, tömbajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tömbajemlan, tömbajlanem | tömbaj-βlaklan | tömbaj-βlakemlan, tömbajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tömbajemə̑m | tömbaj-βlakə̑m | tömbaj-βlakemə̑m, tömbajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tömbajemla, tömbajlam | tömbaj-βlakla | tömbaj-βlakemla, tömbajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tömbajemge | tömbaj-βlakge | tömbaj-βlakemge, tömbajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tömbajə̑štem | tömbaj-βlakə̑šte | tömbaj-βlakə̑štem, tömbajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tömbajə̑škem | tömbaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | tömbaj-βlakə̑škem, tömbajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tömbaješem | tömbaj-βlakeš | tömbaj-βlakešem, tömbajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||