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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tømbaj |
| Genitive: | tømbajən |
| Dative: | tømbajlan |
| Accusative: | tømbajəm |
| Comparative: | tømbajla |
| Comitative: | tømbajge |
| Inessive: | tømbajəʃte |
| Illative: | tømbajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tømbajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tømbajem |
| 2SG: | tømbajet |
| 3SG: | tømbajʒe |
| 1PL: | tømbajna |
| 2PL: | tømbajda |
| 3PL: | tømbajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tømbaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tømbaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tømbajla |
| Sociative Plural: | tømbajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tømbajem | tømbaj-βlak | tømbaj-βlakem, tømbajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tømbajemən | tømbaj-βlakən | tømbaj-βlakemən, tømbajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tømbajemlan, tømbajlanem | tømbaj-βlaklan | tømbaj-βlakemlan, tømbajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tømbajeməm | tømbaj-βlakəm | tømbaj-βlakeməm, tømbajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tømbajemla, tømbajlam | tømbaj-βlakla | tømbaj-βlakemla, tømbajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tømbajemge | tømbaj-βlakge | tømbaj-βlakemge, tømbajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tømbajəʃtem | tømbaj-βlakəʃte | tømbaj-βlakəʃtem, tømbajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tømbajəʃkem | tømbaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | tømbaj-βlakəʃkem, tømbajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tømbajeʃem | tømbaj-βlakeʃ | tømbaj-βlakeʃem, tømbajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||