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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tönežβuj |
| Genitive: | tönežβujə̑n |
| Dative: | tönežβujlan |
| Accusative: | tönežβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | tönežβujla |
| Comitative: | tönežβujge |
| Inessive: | tönežβujə̑što |
| Illative: | tönežβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tönežβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tönežβujem |
| 2SG: | tönežβujet |
| 3SG: | tönežβujžo |
| 1PL: | tönežβujna |
| 2PL: | tönežβujda |
| 3PL: | tönežβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tönežβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tönežβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tönežβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | tönežβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tönežβujem | tönežβuj-βlak | tönežβuj-βlakem, tönežβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tönežβujemə̑n | tönežβuj-βlakə̑n | tönežβuj-βlakemə̑n, tönežβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tönežβujemlan, tönežβujlanem | tönežβuj-βlaklan | tönežβuj-βlakemlan, tönežβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tönežβujemə̑m | tönežβuj-βlakə̑m | tönežβuj-βlakemə̑m, tönežβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tönežβujemla, tönežβujlam | tönežβuj-βlakla | tönežβuj-βlakemla, tönežβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tönežβujemge | tönežβuj-βlakge | tönežβuj-βlakemge, tönežβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tönežβujə̑štem | tönežβuj-βlakə̑šte | tönežβuj-βlakə̑štem, tönežβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tönežβujə̑škem | tönežβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | tönežβuj-βlakə̑škem, tönežβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tönežβuješem | tönežβuj-βlakeš | tönežβuj-βlakešem, tönežβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||