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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тӧнеж |
| Genitive: | тӧнежын |
| Dative: | тӧнежлан |
| Accusative: | тӧнежым |
| Comparative: | тӧнежла |
| Comitative: | тӧнежге |
| Inessive: | тӧнежыште |
| Illative: | тӧнежыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тӧнежеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тӧнежем |
| 2SG: | тӧнежет |
| 3SG: | тӧнежше |
| 1PL: | тӧнежна |
| 2PL: | тӧнежда |
| 3PL: | тӧнежышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тӧнеж-влак |
| Plural (2): | тӧнеж-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тӧнежла |
| Sociative Plural: | тӧнежмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тӧнежем | тӧнеж-влак | тӧнеж-влакем, тӧнежем-влак |
| Genitive: | тӧнежемын | тӧнеж-влакын | тӧнеж-влакемын, тӧнежем-влакын |
| Dative: | тӧнежемлан, тӧнежланем | тӧнеж-влаклан | тӧнеж-влакемлан, тӧнежем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тӧнежемым | тӧнеж-влакым | тӧнеж-влакемым, тӧнежем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тӧнежемла, тӧнежлам | тӧнеж-влакла | тӧнеж-влакемла, тӧнежем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тӧнежемге | тӧнеж-влакге | тӧнеж-влакемге, тӧнежем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тӧнежыштем | тӧнеж-влакыште | тӧнеж-влакыштем, тӧнежем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тӧнежышкем | тӧнеж-влакыш(ке) | тӧнеж-влакышкем, тӧнежем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тӧнежешем | тӧнеж-влакеш | тӧнеж-влакешем, тӧнежем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||