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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tönež |
| Genitive: | tönežə̑n |
| Dative: | tönežlan |
| Accusative: | tönežə̑m |
| Comparative: | tönežla |
| Comitative: | tönežge |
| Inessive: | tönežə̑šte |
| Illative: | tönežə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tönežeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tönežem |
| 2SG: | tönežet |
| 3SG: | tönežše |
| 1PL: | tönežna |
| 2PL: | tönežda |
| 3PL: | tönežə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tönež-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tönež-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tönežla |
| Sociative Plural: | tönežmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tönežem | tönež-βlak | tönež-βlakem, tönežem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tönežemə̑n | tönež-βlakə̑n | tönež-βlakemə̑n, tönežem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tönežemlan, tönežlanem | tönež-βlaklan | tönež-βlakemlan, tönežem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tönežemə̑m | tönež-βlakə̑m | tönež-βlakemə̑m, tönežem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tönežemla, tönežlam | tönež-βlakla | tönež-βlakemla, tönežem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tönežemge | tönež-βlakge | tönež-βlakemge, tönežem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tönežə̑štem | tönež-βlakə̑šte | tönež-βlakə̑štem, tönežem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tönežə̑škem | tönež-βlakə̑š(ke) | tönež-βlakə̑škem, tönežem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tönežešem | tönež-βlakeš | tönež-βlakešem, tönežem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||