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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tøneʒ |
| Genitive: | tøneʒən |
| Dative: | tøneʒlan |
| Accusative: | tøneʒəm |
| Comparative: | tøneʒla |
| Comitative: | tøneʒge |
| Inessive: | tøneʒəʃte |
| Illative: | tøneʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøneʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tøneʒem |
| 2SG: | tøneʒet |
| 3SG: | tøneʒʃe |
| 1PL: | tøneʒna |
| 2PL: | tøneʒda |
| 3PL: | tøneʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tøneʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tøneʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tøneʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | tøneʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tøneʒem | tøneʒ-βlak | tøneʒ-βlakem, tøneʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tøneʒemən | tøneʒ-βlakən | tøneʒ-βlakemən, tøneʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tøneʒemlan, tøneʒlanem | tøneʒ-βlaklan | tøneʒ-βlakemlan, tøneʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tøneʒeməm | tøneʒ-βlakəm | tøneʒ-βlakeməm, tøneʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tøneʒemla, tøneʒlam | tøneʒ-βlakla | tøneʒ-βlakemla, tøneʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tøneʒemge | tøneʒ-βlakge | tøneʒ-βlakemge, tøneʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tøneʒəʃtem | tøneʒ-βlakəʃte | tøneʒ-βlakəʃtem, tøneʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tøneʒəʃkem | tøneʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøneʒ-βlakəʃkem, tøneʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøneʒeʃem | tøneʒ-βlakeʃ | tøneʒ-βlakeʃem, tøneʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||