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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tøneʒtəze |
| Genitive: | tøneʒtəzən |
| Dative: | tøneʒtəzəlan |
| Accusative: | tøneʒtəzəm |
| Comparative: | tøneʒtəzəla |
| Comitative: | tøneʒtəzəge |
| Inessive: | tøneʒtəzəʃte |
| Illative: | tøneʒtəzəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøneʒtəzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tøneʒtəzem |
| 2SG: | tøneʒtəzet |
| 3SG: | tøneʒtəzəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tøneʒtəzəna |
| 2PL: | tøneʒtəzəda |
| 3PL: | tøneʒtəzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tøneʒtəze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tøneʒtəze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tøneʒtəzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tøneʒtəzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tøneʒtəzem | tøneʒtəze-βlak | tøneʒtəze-βlakem, tøneʒtəzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tøneʒtəzemən | tøneʒtəze-βlakən | tøneʒtəze-βlakemən, tøneʒtəzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tøneʒtəzemlan, tøneʒtəzəlanem | tøneʒtəze-βlaklan | tøneʒtəze-βlakemlan, tøneʒtəzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tøneʒtəzeməm | tøneʒtəze-βlakəm | tøneʒtəze-βlakeməm, tøneʒtəzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tøneʒtəzemla, tøneʒtəzəlam | tøneʒtəze-βlakla | tøneʒtəze-βlakemla, tøneʒtəzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tøneʒtəzemge | tøneʒtəze-βlakge | tøneʒtəze-βlakemge, tøneʒtəzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tøneʒtəzəʃtem | tøneʒtəze-βlakəʃte | tøneʒtəze-βlakəʃtem, tøneʒtəzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tøneʒtəzəʃkem | tøneʒtəze-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøneʒtəze-βlakəʃkem, tøneʒtəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøneʒtəzeʃem | tøneʒtəze-βlakeʃ | tøneʒtəze-βlakeʃem, tøneʒtəzem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||