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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tøneʒtəʃe |
| Genitive: | tøneʒtəʃən |
| Dative: | tøneʒtəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tøneʒtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tøneʒtəʃəla |
| Comitative: | tøneʒtəʃəge |
| Inessive: | tøneʒtəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tøneʒtəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøneʒtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tøneʒtəʃem |
| 2SG: | tøneʒtəʃet |
| 3SG: | tøneʒtəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tøneʒtəʃəna |
| 2PL: | tøneʒtəʃəda |
| 3PL: | tøneʒtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tøneʒtəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tøneʒtəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tøneʒtəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tøneʒtəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tøneʒtəʃem | tøneʒtəʃe-βlak | tøneʒtəʃe-βlakem, tøneʒtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tøneʒtəʃemən | tøneʒtəʃe-βlakən | tøneʒtəʃe-βlakemən, tøneʒtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tøneʒtəʃemlan, tøneʒtəʃəlanem | tøneʒtəʃe-βlaklan | tøneʒtəʃe-βlakemlan, tøneʒtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tøneʒtəʃeməm | tøneʒtəʃe-βlakəm | tøneʒtəʃe-βlakeməm, tøneʒtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tøneʒtəʃemla, tøneʒtəʃəlam | tøneʒtəʃe-βlakla | tøneʒtəʃe-βlakemla, tøneʒtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tøneʒtəʃemge | tøneʒtəʃe-βlakge | tøneʒtəʃe-βlakemge, tøneʒtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tøneʒtəʃəʃtem | tøneʒtəʃe-βlakəʃte | tøneʒtəʃe-βlakəʃtem, tøneʒtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tøneʒtəʃəʃkem | tøneʒtəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøneʒtəʃe-βlakəʃkem, tøneʒtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøneʒtəʃeʃem | tøneʒtəʃe-βlakeʃ | tøneʒtəʃe-βlakeʃem, tøneʒtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||