Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:töpə̑ra
Genitive:töpə̑ran
Dative:töpə̑ralan
Accusative:töpə̑ram
Comparative:töpə̑rala
Comitative:töpə̑rage
Inessive:töpə̑rašte
Illative:töpə̑raš(ke)
Lative:töpə̑raš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:töpə̑ram
2SG:töpə̑rat
3SG:töpə̑raž(e)
1PL:töpə̑rana
2PL:töpə̑rada
3PL:töpə̑rašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):töpə̑ra-βlak
Plural (2):töpə̑ra-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:töpə̑rala
Sociative Plural:töpə̑ramə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:töpə̑ramtöpə̑ra-βlaktöpə̑ra-βlakem,
töpə̑ram-βlak
Genitive:töpə̑ramə̑ntöpə̑ra-βlakə̑ntöpə̑ra-βlakemə̑n,
töpə̑ram-βlakə̑n
Dative:töpə̑ramlan,
töpə̑ralanem
töpə̑ra-βlaklantöpə̑ra-βlakemlan,
töpə̑ram-βlaklan
Accusative:töpə̑ramə̑mtöpə̑ra-βlakə̑mtöpə̑ra-βlakemə̑m,
töpə̑ram-βlakə̑m
Comparative:töpə̑ramla,
töpə̑ralam
töpə̑ra-βlaklatöpə̑ra-βlakemla,
töpə̑ram-βlakla
Comitative:töpə̑ramgetöpə̑ra-βlakgetöpə̑ra-βlakemge,
töpə̑ram-βlakge
Inessive:töpə̑raštemtöpə̑ra-βlakə̑štetöpə̑ra-βlakə̑štem,
töpə̑ram-βlakə̑šte
Illative:töpə̑raškemtöpə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke)töpə̑ra-βlakə̑škem,
töpə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:töpə̑rašemtöpə̑ra-βlakeštöpə̑ra-βlakešem,
töpə̑ram-βlakeš


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