Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:töpök
Genitive:töpökə̑n
Dative:töpöklan
Accusative:töpökə̑m
Comparative:töpökla
Comitative:töpökge
Inessive:töpökə̑štö
Illative:töpökə̑š(kö)
Lative:töpökeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:töpökem
2SG:töpöket
3SG:töpökšö
1PL:töpökna
2PL:töpökda
3PL:töpökə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):töpök-βlak
Plural (2):töpök-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:töpökla
Sociative Plural:töpökmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:töpökemtöpök-βlaktöpök-βlakem,
töpökem-βlak
Genitive:töpökemə̑ntöpök-βlakə̑ntöpök-βlakemə̑n,
töpökem-βlakə̑n
Dative:töpökemlan,
töpöklanem
töpök-βlaklantöpök-βlakemlan,
töpökem-βlaklan
Accusative:töpökemə̑mtöpök-βlakə̑mtöpök-βlakemə̑m,
töpökem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:töpökemla,
töpöklam
töpök-βlaklatöpök-βlakemla,
töpökem-βlakla
Comitative:töpökemgetöpök-βlakgetöpök-βlakemge,
töpökem-βlakge
Inessive:töpökə̑štemtöpök-βlakə̑štetöpök-βlakə̑štem,
töpökem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:töpökə̑škemtöpök-βlakə̑š(ke)töpök-βlakə̑škem,
töpökem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:töpökešemtöpök-βlakeštöpök-βlakešem,
töpökem-βlakeš


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