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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tør-lapka |
| Genitive: | tør-lapkan |
| Dative: | tør-lapkalan |
| Accusative: | tør-lapkam |
| Comparative: | tør-lapkala |
| Comitative: | tør-lapkage |
| Inessive: | tør-lapkaʃte |
| Illative: | tør-lapkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tør-lapkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tør-lapkam |
| 2SG: | tør-lapkat |
| 3SG: | tør-lapkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tør-lapkana |
| 2PL: | tør-lapkada |
| 3PL: | tør-lapkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tør-lapka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tør-lapka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tør-lapkala |
| Sociative Plural: | tør-lapkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tør-lapkam | tør-lapka-βlak | tør-lapka-βlakem, tør-lapkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tør-lapkamən | tør-lapka-βlakən | tør-lapka-βlakemən, tør-lapkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tør-lapkamlan, tør-lapkalanem | tør-lapka-βlaklan | tør-lapka-βlakemlan, tør-lapkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tør-lapkaməm | tør-lapka-βlakəm | tør-lapka-βlakeməm, tør-lapkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tør-lapkamla, tør-lapkalam | tør-lapka-βlakla | tør-lapka-βlakemla, tør-lapkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tør-lapkamge | tør-lapka-βlakge | tør-lapka-βlakemge, tør-lapkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tør-lapkaʃtem | tør-lapka-βlakəʃte | tør-lapka-βlakəʃtem, tør-lapkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tør-lapkaʃkem | tør-lapka-βlakəʃ(ke) | tør-lapka-βlakəʃkem, tør-lapkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tør-lapkaʃem | tør-lapka-βlakeʃ | tør-lapka-βlakeʃem, tør-lapkam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||