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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tøraka |
| Genitive: | tørakan |
| Dative: | tørakalan |
| Accusative: | tørakam |
| Comparative: | tørakala |
| Comitative: | tørakage |
| Inessive: | tørakaʃte |
| Illative: | tørakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tørakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tørakam |
| 2SG: | tørakat |
| 3SG: | tørakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tørakana |
| 2PL: | tørakada |
| 3PL: | tørakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tøraka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tøraka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tørakala |
| Sociative Plural: | tørakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tørakam | tøraka-βlak | tøraka-βlakem, tørakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tørakamən | tøraka-βlakən | tøraka-βlakemən, tørakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tørakamlan, tørakalanem | tøraka-βlaklan | tøraka-βlakemlan, tørakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tørakaməm | tøraka-βlakəm | tøraka-βlakeməm, tørakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tørakamla, tørakalam | tøraka-βlakla | tøraka-βlakemla, tørakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tørakamge | tøraka-βlakge | tøraka-βlakemge, tørakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tørakaʃtem | tøraka-βlakəʃte | tøraka-βlakəʃtem, tørakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tørakaʃkem | tøraka-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøraka-βlakəʃkem, tørakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tørakaʃem | tøraka-βlakeʃ | tøraka-βlakeʃem, tørakam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||