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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tøra |
Genitive: | tøran |
Dative: | tøralan |
Accusative: | tøram |
Comparative: | tørala |
Comitative: | tørage |
Inessive: | tøraʃte |
Illative: | tøraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tøraʃ |
1SG: | tøram |
2SG: | tørat |
3SG: | tøraʒ(e) |
1PL: | tørana |
2PL: | tørada |
3PL: | tøraʃt |
Plural (1): | tøra-βlak |
Plural (2): | tøra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tørala |
Sociative Plural: | tøramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tøram | tøra-βlak | tøra-βlakem, tøram-βlak |
Genitive: | tøramən | tøra-βlakən | tøra-βlakemən, tøram-βlakən |
Dative: | tøramlan, tøralanem | tøra-βlaklan | tøra-βlakemlan, tøram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tøraməm | tøra-βlakəm | tøra-βlakeməm, tøram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tøramla, tøralam | tøra-βlakla | tøra-βlakemla, tøram-βlakla |
Comitative: | tøramge | tøra-βlakge | tøra-βlakemge, tøram-βlakge |
Inessive: | tøraʃtem | tøra-βlakəʃte | tøra-βlakəʃtem, tøram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tøraʃkem | tøra-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøra-βlakəʃkem, tøram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tøraʃem | tøra-βlakeʃ | tøra-βlakeʃem, tøram-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |