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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | töraš |
| Genitive: | törašə̑n |
| Dative: | törašlan |
| Accusative: | törašə̑m |
| Comparative: | törašla |
| Comitative: | törašge |
| Inessive: | törašte, törašə̑šte |
| Illative: | töraške, törašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | törašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | törašem |
| 2SG: | törašet |
| 3SG: | törašše, törašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | törašna |
| 2PL: | törašda |
| 3PL: | törašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | töraš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | töraš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | törašla |
| Sociative Plural: | törašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | törašem | töraš-βlak | töraš-βlakem, törašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | törašemə̑n | töraš-βlakə̑n | töraš-βlakemə̑n, törašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | törašemlan, törašlanem | töraš-βlaklan | töraš-βlakemlan, törašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | törašemə̑m | töraš-βlakə̑m | töraš-βlakemə̑m, törašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | törašemla, törašlam | töraš-βlakla | töraš-βlakemla, törašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | törašemge | töraš-βlakge | töraš-βlakemge, törašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | töraštem, törašə̑štem | töraš-βlakə̑šte | töraš-βlakə̑štem, törašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | töraškem, törašə̑škem | töraš-βlakə̑š(ke) | töraš-βlakə̑škem, törašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | törašešem | töraš-βlakeš | töraš-βlakešem, törašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||