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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tøraʃ |
| Genitive: | tøraʃən |
| Dative: | tøraʃlan |
| Accusative: | tøraʃəm |
| Comparative: | tøraʃla |
| Comitative: | tøraʃge |
| Inessive: | tøraʃte, tøraʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tøraʃke, tøraʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøraʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tøraʃem |
| 2SG: | tøraʃet |
| 3SG: | tøraʃːe, tøraʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tøraʃna |
| 2PL: | tøraʃda |
| 3PL: | tøraʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tøraʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tøraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tøraʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tøraʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tøraʃem | tøraʃ-βlak | tøraʃ-βlakem, tøraʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tøraʃemən | tøraʃ-βlakən | tøraʃ-βlakemən, tøraʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tøraʃemlan, tøraʃlanem | tøraʃ-βlaklan | tøraʃ-βlakemlan, tøraʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tøraʃeməm | tøraʃ-βlakəm | tøraʃ-βlakeməm, tøraʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tøraʃemla, tøraʃlam | tøraʃ-βlakla | tøraʃ-βlakemla, tøraʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tøraʃemge | tøraʃ-βlakge | tøraʃ-βlakemge, tøraʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tøraʃtem, tøraʃəʃtem | tøraʃ-βlakəʃte | tøraʃ-βlakəʃtem, tøraʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tøraʃkem, tøraʃəʃkem | tøraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøraʃ-βlakəʃkem, tøraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøraʃeʃem | tøraʃ-βlakeʃ | tøraʃ-βlakeʃem, tøraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||