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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tørβelan |
| Genitive: | tørβelanən |
| Dative: | tørβelanlan |
| Accusative: | tørβelanəm |
| Comparative: | tørβelanla |
| Comitative: | tørβelange |
| Inessive: | tørβelanəʃte |
| Illative: | tørβelanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tørβelaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tørβelanem |
| 2SG: | tørβelanet |
| 3SG: | tørβelanʒe |
| 1PL: | tørβelanːa |
| 2PL: | tørβelanda |
| 3PL: | tørβelanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tørβelan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tørβelan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tørβelanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tørβelanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tørβelanem | tørβelan-βlak | tørβelan-βlakem, tørβelanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tørβelanemən | tørβelan-βlakən | tørβelan-βlakemən, tørβelanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tørβelanemlan, tørβelanlanem | tørβelan-βlaklan | tørβelan-βlakemlan, tørβelanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tørβelaneməm | tørβelan-βlakəm | tørβelan-βlakeməm, tørβelanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tørβelanemla, tørβelanlam | tørβelan-βlakla | tørβelan-βlakemla, tørβelanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tørβelanemge | tørβelan-βlakge | tørβelan-βlakemge, tørβelanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tørβelanəʃtem | tørβelan-βlakəʃte | tørβelan-βlakəʃtem, tørβelanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tørβelanəʃkem | tørβelan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tørβelan-βlakəʃkem, tørβelanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tørβelaneʃem | tørβelan-βlakeʃ | tørβelan-βlakeʃem, tørβelanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||