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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tørgaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tørgaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | tørgaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tørgaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tørgaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tørgaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tørgaltmaʃte, tørgaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tørgaltmaʃke, tørgaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tørgaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tørgaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tørgaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tørgaltmaʃːe, tørgaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tørgaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tørgaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tørgaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tørgaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tørgaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tørgaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tørgaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tørgaltmaʃem | tørgaltmaʃ-βlak | tørgaltmaʃ-βlakem, tørgaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tørgaltmaʃemən | tørgaltmaʃ-βlakən | tørgaltmaʃ-βlakemən, tørgaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tørgaltmaʃemlan, tørgaltmaʃlanem | tørgaltmaʃ-βlaklan | tørgaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, tørgaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tørgaltmaʃeməm | tørgaltmaʃ-βlakəm | tørgaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, tørgaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tørgaltmaʃemla, tørgaltmaʃlam | tørgaltmaʃ-βlakla | tørgaltmaʃ-βlakemla, tørgaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tørgaltmaʃemge | tørgaltmaʃ-βlakge | tørgaltmaʃ-βlakemge, tørgaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tørgaltmaʃtem, tørgaltmaʃəʃtem | tørgaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tørgaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tørgaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tørgaltmaʃkem, tørgaltmaʃəʃkem | tørgaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tørgaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tørgaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tørgaltmaʃeʃem | tørgaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tørgaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tørgaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||