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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | törza |
| Genitive: | törzan |
| Dative: | törzalan |
| Accusative: | törzam |
| Comparative: | törzala |
| Comitative: | törzage |
| Inessive: | törzašte |
| Illative: | törzaš(ke) |
| Lative: | törzaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | törzam |
| 2SG: | törzat |
| 3SG: | törzaž(e) |
| 1PL: | törzana |
| 2PL: | törzada |
| 3PL: | törzašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | törza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | törza-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | törzala |
| Sociative Plural: | törzamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | törzam | törza-βlak | törza-βlakem, törzam-βlak |
| Genitive: | törzamə̑n | törza-βlakə̑n | törza-βlakemə̑n, törzam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | törzamlan, törzalanem | törza-βlaklan | törza-βlakemlan, törzam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | törzamə̑m | törza-βlakə̑m | törza-βlakemə̑m, törzam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | törzamla, törzalam | törza-βlakla | törza-βlakemla, törzam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | törzamge | törza-βlakge | törza-βlakemge, törzam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | törzaštem | törza-βlakə̑šte | törza-βlakə̑štem, törzam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | törzaškem | törza-βlakə̑š(ke) | törza-βlakə̑škem, törzam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | törzašem | törza-βlakeš | törza-βlakešem, törzam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||