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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tørza |
| Genitive: | tørzan |
| Dative: | tørzalan |
| Accusative: | tørzam |
| Comparative: | tørzala |
| Comitative: | tørzage |
| Inessive: | tørzaʃte |
| Illative: | tørzaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tørzaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tørzam |
| 2SG: | tørzat |
| 3SG: | tørzaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tørzana |
| 2PL: | tørzada |
| 3PL: | tørzaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tørza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tørza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tørzala |
| Sociative Plural: | tørzamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tørzam | tørza-βlak | tørza-βlakem, tørzam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tørzamən | tørza-βlakən | tørza-βlakemən, tørzam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tørzamlan, tørzalanem | tørza-βlaklan | tørza-βlakemlan, tørzam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tørzaməm | tørza-βlakəm | tørza-βlakeməm, tørzam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tørzamla, tørzalam | tørza-βlakla | tørza-βlakemla, tørzam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tørzamge | tørza-βlakge | tørza-βlakemge, tørzam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tørzaʃtem | tørza-βlakəʃte | tørza-βlakəʃtem, tørzam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tørzaʃkem | tørza-βlakəʃ(ke) | tørza-βlakəʃkem, tørzam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tørzaʃem | tørza-βlakeʃ | tørza-βlakeʃem, tørzam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||