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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tørpalək |
| Genitive: | tørpaləkən |
| Dative: | tørpaləklan |
| Accusative: | tørpaləkəm |
| Comparative: | tørpaləkla |
| Comitative: | tørpaləkge |
| Inessive: | tørpaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | tørpaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tørpaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tørpaləkem |
| 2SG: | tørpaləket |
| 3SG: | tørpaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | tørpaləkna |
| 2PL: | tørpaləkda |
| 3PL: | tørpaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tørpalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tørpalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tørpaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tørpaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tørpaləkem | tørpalək-βlak | tørpalək-βlakem, tørpaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tørpaləkemən | tørpalək-βlakən | tørpalək-βlakemən, tørpaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tørpaləkemlan, tørpaləklanem | tørpalək-βlaklan | tørpalək-βlakemlan, tørpaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tørpaləkeməm | tørpalək-βlakəm | tørpalək-βlakeməm, tørpaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tørpaləkemla, tørpaləklam | tørpalək-βlakla | tørpalək-βlakemla, tørpaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tørpaləkemge | tørpalək-βlakge | tørpalək-βlakemge, tørpaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tørpaləkəʃtem | tørpalək-βlakəʃte | tørpalək-βlakəʃtem, tørpaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tørpaləkəʃkem | tørpalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tørpalək-βlakəʃkem, tørpaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tørpaləkeʃem | tørpalək-βlakeʃ | tørpalək-βlakeʃem, tørpaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||