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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tørpiseʃtʃe |
| Genitive: | tørpiseʃtʃən |
| Dative: | tørpiseʃtʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tørpiseʃtʃəm |
| Comparative: | tørpiseʃtʃəla |
| Comitative: | tørpiseʃtʃəge |
| Inessive: | tørpiseʃtʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tørpiseʃtʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tørpiseʃtʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tørpiseʃtʃem |
| 2SG: | tørpiseʃtʃet |
| 3SG: | tørpiseʃtʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tørpiseʃtʃəna |
| 2PL: | tørpiseʃtʃəda |
| 3PL: | tørpiseʃtʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tørpiseʃtʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tørpiseʃtʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tørpiseʃtʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tørpiseʃtʃem | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlak | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlakem, tørpiseʃtʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tørpiseʃtʃemən | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlakən | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlakemən, tørpiseʃtʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tørpiseʃtʃemlan, tørpiseʃtʃəlanem | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlaklan | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlakemlan, tørpiseʃtʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tørpiseʃtʃeməm | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlakəm | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlakeməm, tørpiseʃtʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tørpiseʃtʃemla, tørpiseʃtʃəlam | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlakla | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlakemla, tørpiseʃtʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tørpiseʃtʃemge | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlakge | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlakemge, tørpiseʃtʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tørpiseʃtʃəʃtem | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlakəʃte | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlakəʃtem, tørpiseʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tørpiseʃtʃəʃkem | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlakəʃkem, tørpiseʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tørpiseʃtʃeʃem | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlakeʃ | tørpiseʃtʃe-βlakeʃem, tørpiseʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||