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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | törštə̑maš |
| Genitive: | törštə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | törštə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | törštə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | törštə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | törštə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | törštə̑mašte, törštə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | törštə̑maške, törštə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | törštə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | törštə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | törštə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | törštə̑mašše, törštə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | törštə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | törštə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | törštə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | törštə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | törštə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | törštə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | törštə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | törštə̑mašem | törštə̑maš-βlak | törštə̑maš-βlakem, törštə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | törštə̑mašemə̑n | törštə̑maš-βlakə̑n | törštə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, törštə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | törštə̑mašemlan, törštə̑mašlanem | törštə̑maš-βlaklan | törštə̑maš-βlakemlan, törštə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | törštə̑mašemə̑m | törštə̑maš-βlakə̑m | törštə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, törštə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | törštə̑mašemla, törštə̑mašlam | törštə̑maš-βlakla | törštə̑maš-βlakemla, törštə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | törštə̑mašemge | törštə̑maš-βlakge | törštə̑maš-βlakemge, törštə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | törštə̑maštem, törštə̑mašə̑štem | törštə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | törštə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, törštə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | törštə̑maškem, törštə̑mašə̑škem | törštə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | törštə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, törštə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | törštə̑mašešem | törštə̑maš-βlakeš | törštə̑maš-βlakešem, törštə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||