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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tøsmøk |
| Genitive: | tøsmøkən |
| Dative: | tøsmøklan |
| Accusative: | tøsmøkəm |
| Comparative: | tøsmøkla |
| Comitative: | tøsmøkge |
| Inessive: | tøsmøkəʃtø |
| Illative: | tøsmøkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tøsmøkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tøsmøkem |
| 2SG: | tøsmøket |
| 3SG: | tøsmøkʃø |
| 1PL: | tøsmøkna |
| 2PL: | tøsmøkda |
| 3PL: | tøsmøkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tøsmøk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tøsmøk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tøsmøkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tøsmøkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tøsmøkem | tøsmøk-βlak | tøsmøk-βlakem, tøsmøkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tøsmøkemən | tøsmøk-βlakən | tøsmøk-βlakemən, tøsmøkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tøsmøkemlan, tøsmøklanem | tøsmøk-βlaklan | tøsmøk-βlakemlan, tøsmøkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tøsmøkeməm | tøsmøk-βlakəm | tøsmøk-βlakeməm, tøsmøkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tøsmøkemla, tøsmøklam | tøsmøk-βlakla | tøsmøk-βlakemla, tøsmøkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tøsmøkemge | tøsmøk-βlakge | tøsmøk-βlakemge, tøsmøkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tøsmøkəʃtem | tøsmøk-βlakəʃte | tøsmøk-βlakəʃtem, tøsmøkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tøsmøkəʃkem | tøsmøk-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøsmøk-βlakəʃkem, tøsmøkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøsmøkeʃem | tøsmøk-βlakeʃ | tøsmøk-βlakeʃem, tøsmøkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||