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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tötə̑retpuč́ |
| Genitive: | tötə̑retpuč́ə̑n |
| Dative: | tötə̑retpuč́lan |
| Accusative: | tötə̑retpuč́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | tötə̑retpuč́la |
| Comitative: | tötə̑retpuč́ge |
| Inessive: | tötə̑retpuč́ə̑što |
| Illative: | tötə̑retpuč́ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tötə̑retpuč́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tötə̑retpuč́em |
| 2SG: | tötə̑retpuč́et |
| 3SG: | tötə̑retpuč́šo |
| 1PL: | tötə̑retpuč́na |
| 2PL: | tötə̑retpuč́da |
| 3PL: | tötə̑retpuč́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tötə̑retpuč́-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tötə̑retpuč́-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tötə̑retpuč́la |
| Sociative Plural: | tötə̑retpuč́mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tötə̑retpuč́em | tötə̑retpuč́-βlak | tötə̑retpuč́-βlakem, tötə̑retpuč́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | tötə̑retpuč́emə̑n | tötə̑retpuč́-βlakə̑n | tötə̑retpuč́-βlakemə̑n, tötə̑retpuč́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tötə̑retpuč́emlan, tötə̑retpuč́lanem | tötə̑retpuč́-βlaklan | tötə̑retpuč́-βlakemlan, tötə̑retpuč́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tötə̑retpuč́emə̑m | tötə̑retpuč́-βlakə̑m | tötə̑retpuč́-βlakemə̑m, tötə̑retpuč́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tötə̑retpuč́emla, tötə̑retpuč́lam | tötə̑retpuč́-βlakla | tötə̑retpuč́-βlakemla, tötə̑retpuč́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tötə̑retpuč́emge | tötə̑retpuč́-βlakge | tötə̑retpuč́-βlakemge, tötə̑retpuč́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tötə̑retpuč́ə̑štem | tötə̑retpuč́-βlakə̑šte | tötə̑retpuč́-βlakə̑štem, tötə̑retpuč́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tötə̑retpuč́ə̑škem | tötə̑retpuč́-βlakə̑š(ke) | tötə̑retpuč́-βlakə̑škem, tötə̑retpuč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tötə̑retpuč́ešem | tötə̑retpuč́-βlakeš | tötə̑retpuč́-βlakešem, tötə̑retpuč́em-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||