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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tøtəretput͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | tøtəretput͡ɕən |
| Dative: | tøtəretput͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | tøtəretput͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | tøtəretput͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | tøtəretput͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | tøtəretput͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | tøtəretput͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tøtəretput͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tøtəretput͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | tøtəretput͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | tøtəretput͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | tøtəretput͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | tøtəretput͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | tøtəretput͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tøtəretput͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tøtəretput͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | tøtəretput͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tøtəretput͡ɕem | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlak | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlakem, tøtəretput͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tøtəretput͡ɕemən | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlakən | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlakemən, tøtəretput͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tøtəretput͡ɕemlan, tøtəretput͡ɕlanem | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlaklan | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlakemlan, tøtəretput͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tøtəretput͡ɕeməm | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlakəm | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlakeməm, tøtəretput͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tøtəretput͡ɕemla, tøtəretput͡ɕlam | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlakla | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlakemla, tøtəretput͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tøtəretput͡ɕemge | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlakge | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlakemge, tøtəretput͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tøtəretput͡ɕəʃtem | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, tøtəretput͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tøtəretput͡ɕəʃkem | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, tøtəretput͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøtəretput͡ɕeʃem | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | tøtəretput͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, tøtəretput͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||