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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tøtəret͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | tøtəret͡ɕən |
| Dative: | tøtəret͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | tøtəret͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | tøtəret͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | tøtəret͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | tøtəret͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | tøtəret͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøtəret͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tøtəret͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | tøtəret͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | tøtəret͡ɕʃe |
| 1PL: | tøtəret͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | tøtəret͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | tøtəret͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tøtəret͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tøtəret͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | tøtəret͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tøtəret͡ɕem | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlak | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlakem, tøtəret͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tøtəret͡ɕemən | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlakən | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlakemən, tøtəret͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tøtəret͡ɕemlan, tøtəret͡ɕlanem | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlaklan | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlakemlan, tøtəret͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tøtəret͡ɕeməm | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlakəm | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlakeməm, tøtəret͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tøtəret͡ɕemla, tøtəret͡ɕlam | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlakla | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlakemla, tøtəret͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tøtəret͡ɕemge | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlakge | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlakemge, tøtəret͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tøtəret͡ɕəʃtem | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, tøtəret͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tøtəret͡ɕəʃkem | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, tøtəret͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøtəret͡ɕeʃem | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | tøtəret͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, tøtəret͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||