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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тӧтӧ |
| Genitive: | тӧтӧн |
| Dative: | тӧтӧлан |
| Accusative: | тӧтӧм |
| Comparative: | тӧтӧла |
| Comitative: | тӧтӧге |
| Inessive: | тӧтӧштӧ |
| Illative: | тӧтӧш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | тӧтӧэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тӧтӧэм |
| 2SG: | тӧтӧэт |
| 3SG: | тӧтӧж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | тӧтӧна |
| 2PL: | тӧтӧда |
| 3PL: | тӧтӧшт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тӧтӧ-влак |
| Plural (2): | тӧтӧ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тӧтӧла |
| Sociative Plural: | тӧтӧмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тӧтӧэм | тӧтӧ-влак | тӧтӧ-влакем, тӧтӧэм-влак |
| Genitive: | тӧтӧэмын | тӧтӧ-влакын | тӧтӧ-влакемын, тӧтӧэм-влакын |
| Dative: | тӧтӧэмлан, тӧтӧланем | тӧтӧ-влаклан | тӧтӧ-влакемлан, тӧтӧэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тӧтӧэмым | тӧтӧ-влакым | тӧтӧ-влакемым, тӧтӧэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | тӧтӧэмла, тӧтӧлам | тӧтӧ-влакла | тӧтӧ-влакемла, тӧтӧэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | тӧтӧэмге | тӧтӧ-влакге | тӧтӧ-влакемге, тӧтӧэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | тӧтӧштем | тӧтӧ-влакыште | тӧтӧ-влакыштем, тӧтӧэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | тӧтӧшкем | тӧтӧ-влакыш(ке) | тӧтӧ-влакышкем, тӧтӧэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тӧтӧэшем | тӧтӧ-влакеш | тӧтӧ-влакешем, тӧтӧэм-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||