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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tötö |
| Genitive: | tötön |
| Dative: | tötölan |
| Accusative: | tötöm |
| Comparative: | tötöla |
| Comitative: | tötöge |
| Inessive: | tötöštö |
| Illative: | tötöš(kö) |
| Lative: | tötöeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tötöem |
| 2SG: | tötöet |
| 3SG: | tötöž(ö) |
| 1PL: | tötöna |
| 2PL: | tötöda |
| 3PL: | tötöšt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tötö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tötö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tötöla |
| Sociative Plural: | tötömə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tötöem | tötö-βlak | tötö-βlakem, tötöem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tötöemə̑n | tötö-βlakə̑n | tötö-βlakemə̑n, tötöem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tötöemlan, tötölanem | tötö-βlaklan | tötö-βlakemlan, tötöem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tötöemə̑m | tötö-βlakə̑m | tötö-βlakemə̑m, tötöem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tötöemla, tötölam | tötö-βlakla | tötö-βlakemla, tötöem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tötöemge | tötö-βlakge | tötö-βlakemge, tötöem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tötöštem | tötö-βlakə̑šte | tötö-βlakə̑štem, tötöem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tötöškem | tötö-βlakə̑š(ke) | tötö-βlakə̑škem, tötöem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tötöešem | tötö-βlakeš | tötö-βlakešem, tötöem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||