Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:töč́ə̑maš
Genitive:töč́ə̑mašə̑n
Dative:töč́ə̑mašlan
Accusative:töč́ə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:töč́ə̑mašla
Comitative:töč́ə̑mašge
Inessive:töč́ə̑mašte,
töč́ə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:töč́ə̑maške,
töč́ə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:töč́ə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:töč́ə̑mašem
2SG:töč́ə̑mašet
3SG:töč́ə̑mašše,
töč́ə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:töč́ə̑mašna
2PL:töč́ə̑mašda
3PL:töč́ə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):töč́ə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):töč́ə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:töč́ə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:töč́ə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:töč́ə̑mašemtöč́ə̑maš-βlaktöč́ə̑maš-βlakem,
töč́ə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:töč́ə̑mašemə̑ntöč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑ntöč́ə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
töč́ə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:töč́ə̑mašemlan,
töč́ə̑mašlanem
töč́ə̑maš-βlaklantöč́ə̑maš-βlakemlan,
töč́ə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:töč́ə̑mašemə̑mtöč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑mtöč́ə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
töč́ə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:töč́ə̑mašemla,
töč́ə̑mašlam
töč́ə̑maš-βlaklatöč́ə̑maš-βlakemla,
töč́ə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:töč́ə̑mašemgetöč́ə̑maš-βlakgetöč́ə̑maš-βlakemge,
töč́ə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:töč́ə̑maštem,
töč́ə̑mašə̑štem
töč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑štetöč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
töč́ə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:töč́ə̑maškem,
töč́ə̑mašə̑škem
töč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)töč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
töč́ə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:töč́ə̑mašešemtöč́ə̑maš-βlakeštöč́ə̑maš-βlakešem,
töč́ə̑mašem-βlakeš


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