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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | töšakšürgö |
| Genitive: | töšakšürgə̑n |
| Dative: | töšakšürgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | töšakšürgə̑m |
| Comparative: | töšakšürgə̑la |
| Comitative: | töšakšürgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | töšakšürgə̑štö |
| Illative: | töšakšürgə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | töšakšürgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | töšakšürgem |
| 2SG: | töšakšürget |
| 3SG: | töšakšürgə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | töšakšürgə̑na |
| 2PL: | töšakšürgə̑da |
| 3PL: | töšakšürgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | töšakšürgö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | töšakšürgö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | töšakšürgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | töšakšürgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | töšakšürgem | töšakšürgö-βlak | töšakšürgö-βlakem, töšakšürgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | töšakšürgemə̑n | töšakšürgö-βlakə̑n | töšakšürgö-βlakemə̑n, töšakšürgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | töšakšürgemlan, töšakšürgə̑lanem | töšakšürgö-βlaklan | töšakšürgö-βlakemlan, töšakšürgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | töšakšürgemə̑m | töšakšürgö-βlakə̑m | töšakšürgö-βlakemə̑m, töšakšürgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | töšakšürgemla, töšakšürgə̑lam | töšakšürgö-βlakla | töšakšürgö-βlakemla, töšakšürgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | töšakšürgemge | töšakšürgö-βlakge | töšakšürgö-βlakemge, töšakšürgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | töšakšürgə̑štem | töšakšürgö-βlakə̑šte | töšakšürgö-βlakə̑štem, töšakšürgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | töšakšürgə̑škem | töšakšürgö-βlakə̑š(ke) | töšakšürgö-βlakə̑škem, töšakšürgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | töšakšürgešem | töšakšürgö-βlakeš | töšakšürgö-βlakešem, töšakšürgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||