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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tøʃakʃyrgø |
| Genitive: | tøʃakʃyrgən |
| Dative: | tøʃakʃyrgəlan |
| Accusative: | tøʃakʃyrgəm |
| Comparative: | tøʃakʃyrgəla |
| Comitative: | tøʃakʃyrgəge |
| Inessive: | tøʃakʃyrgəʃtø |
| Illative: | tøʃakʃyrgəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tøʃakʃyrgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tøʃakʃyrgem |
| 2SG: | tøʃakʃyrget |
| 3SG: | tøʃakʃyrgəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tøʃakʃyrgəna |
| 2PL: | tøʃakʃyrgəda |
| 3PL: | tøʃakʃyrgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tøʃakʃyrgø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tøʃakʃyrgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tøʃakʃyrgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tøʃakʃyrgem | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlak | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlakem, tøʃakʃyrgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tøʃakʃyrgemən | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlakən | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlakemən, tøʃakʃyrgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tøʃakʃyrgemlan, tøʃakʃyrgəlanem | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlaklan | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlakemlan, tøʃakʃyrgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tøʃakʃyrgeməm | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlakəm | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlakeməm, tøʃakʃyrgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tøʃakʃyrgemla, tøʃakʃyrgəlam | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlakla | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlakemla, tøʃakʃyrgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tøʃakʃyrgemge | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlakge | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlakemge, tøʃakʃyrgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tøʃakʃyrgəʃtem | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlakəʃte | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlakəʃtem, tøʃakʃyrgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tøʃakʃyrgəʃkem | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlakəʃkem, tøʃakʃyrgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøʃakʃyrgeʃem | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlakeʃ | tøʃakʃyrgø-βlakeʃem, tøʃakʃyrgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||