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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тӧшак |
| Genitive: | тӧшакын |
| Dative: | тӧшаклан |
| Accusative: | тӧшакым |
| Comparative: | тӧшакла |
| Comitative: | тӧшакге |
| Inessive: | тӧшакыште |
| Illative: | тӧшакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тӧшакеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тӧшакем |
| 2SG: | тӧшакет |
| 3SG: | тӧшакше |
| 1PL: | тӧшакна |
| 2PL: | тӧшакда |
| 3PL: | тӧшакышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тӧшак-влак |
| Plural (2): | тӧшак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тӧшакла |
| Sociative Plural: | тӧшакмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тӧшакем | тӧшак-влак | тӧшак-влакем, тӧшакем-влак |
| Genitive: | тӧшакемын | тӧшак-влакын | тӧшак-влакемын, тӧшакем-влакын |
| Dative: | тӧшакемлан, тӧшакланем | тӧшак-влаклан | тӧшак-влакемлан, тӧшакем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тӧшакемым | тӧшак-влакым | тӧшак-влакемым, тӧшакем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тӧшакемла, тӧшаклам | тӧшак-влакла | тӧшак-влакемла, тӧшакем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тӧшакемге | тӧшак-влакге | тӧшак-влакемге, тӧшакем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тӧшакыштем | тӧшак-влакыште | тӧшак-влакыштем, тӧшакем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тӧшакышкем | тӧшак-влакыш(ке) | тӧшак-влакышкем, тӧшакем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тӧшакешем | тӧшак-влакеш | тӧшак-влакешем, тӧшакем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||