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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тӧшем |
| Genitive: | тӧшемын |
| Dative: | тӧшемлан |
| Accusative: | тӧшемым |
| Comparative: | тӧшемла |
| Comitative: | тӧшемге |
| Inessive: | тӧшемыште |
| Illative: | тӧшемыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тӧшемеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тӧшемем |
| 2SG: | тӧшемет |
| 3SG: | тӧшемже |
| 1PL: | тӧшемна |
| 2PL: | тӧшемда |
| 3PL: | тӧшемышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тӧшем-влак |
| Plural (2): | тӧшем-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тӧшемла |
| Sociative Plural: | тӧшеммыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тӧшемем | тӧшем-влак | тӧшем-влакем, тӧшемем-влак |
| Genitive: | тӧшемемын | тӧшем-влакын | тӧшем-влакемын, тӧшемем-влакын |
| Dative: | тӧшемемлан, тӧшемланем | тӧшем-влаклан | тӧшем-влакемлан, тӧшемем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тӧшемемым | тӧшем-влакым | тӧшем-влакемым, тӧшемем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тӧшемемла, тӧшемлам | тӧшем-влакла | тӧшем-влакемла, тӧшемем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тӧшемемге | тӧшем-влакге | тӧшем-влакемге, тӧшемем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тӧшемыштем | тӧшем-влакыште | тӧшем-влакыштем, тӧшемем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тӧшемышкем | тӧшем-влакыш(ке) | тӧшем-влакышкем, тӧшемем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тӧшемешем | тӧшем-влакеш | тӧшем-влакешем, тӧшемем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||