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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | töšem |
| Genitive: | töšemə̑n |
| Dative: | töšemlan |
| Accusative: | töšemə̑m |
| Comparative: | töšemla |
| Comitative: | töšemge |
| Inessive: | töšemə̑šte |
| Illative: | töšemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | töšemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | töšemem |
| 2SG: | töšemet |
| 3SG: | töšemže |
| 1PL: | töšemna |
| 2PL: | töšemda |
| 3PL: | töšemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | töšem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | töšem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | töšemla |
| Sociative Plural: | töšemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | töšemem | töšem-βlak | töšem-βlakem, töšemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | töšememə̑n | töšem-βlakə̑n | töšem-βlakemə̑n, töšemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | töšememlan, töšemlanem | töšem-βlaklan | töšem-βlakemlan, töšemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | töšememə̑m | töšem-βlakə̑m | töšem-βlakemə̑m, töšemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | töšememla, töšemlam | töšem-βlakla | töšem-βlakemla, töšemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | töšememge | töšem-βlakge | töšem-βlakemge, töšemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | töšemə̑štem | töšem-βlakə̑šte | töšem-βlakə̑štem, töšemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | töšemə̑škem | töšem-βlakə̑š(ke) | töšem-βlakə̑škem, töšemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | töšemešem | töšem-βlakeš | töšem-βlakešem, töšemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||