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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | töŋga |
| Genitive: | töŋgan |
| Dative: | töŋgalan |
| Accusative: | töŋgam |
| Comparative: | töŋgala |
| Comitative: | töŋgage |
| Inessive: | töŋgašte |
| Illative: | töŋgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | töŋgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | töŋgam |
| 2SG: | töŋgat |
| 3SG: | töŋgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | töŋgana |
| 2PL: | töŋgada |
| 3PL: | töŋgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | töŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | töŋga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | töŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | töŋgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | töŋgam | töŋga-βlak | töŋga-βlakem, töŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | töŋgamə̑n | töŋga-βlakə̑n | töŋga-βlakemə̑n, töŋgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | töŋgamlan, töŋgalanem | töŋga-βlaklan | töŋga-βlakemlan, töŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | töŋgamə̑m | töŋga-βlakə̑m | töŋga-βlakemə̑m, töŋgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | töŋgamla, töŋgalam | töŋga-βlakla | töŋga-βlakemla, töŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | töŋgamge | töŋga-βlakge | töŋga-βlakemge, töŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | töŋgaštem | töŋga-βlakə̑šte | töŋga-βlakə̑štem, töŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | töŋgaškem | töŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | töŋga-βlakə̑škem, töŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | töŋgašem | töŋga-βlakeš | töŋga-βlakešem, töŋgam-βlakeš |
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