Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tøŋga
Genitive:tøŋgan
Dative:tøŋgalan
Accusative:tøŋgam
Comparative:tøŋgala
Comitative:tøŋgage
Inessive:tøŋgaʃte
Illative:tøŋgaʃ(ke)
Lative:tøŋgaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tøŋgam
2SG:tøŋgat
3SG:tøŋgaʒ(e)
1PL:tøŋgana
2PL:tøŋgada
3PL:tøŋgaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tøŋga-βlak
Plural (2):tøŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tøŋgala
Sociative Plural:tøŋgamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tøŋgamtøŋga-βlaktøŋga-βlakem,
tøŋgam-βlak
Genitive:tøŋgaməntøŋga-βlakəntøŋga-βlakemən,
tøŋgam-βlakən
Dative:tøŋgamlan,
tøŋgalanem
tøŋga-βlaklantøŋga-βlakemlan,
tøŋgam-βlaklan
Accusative:tøŋgaməmtøŋga-βlakəmtøŋga-βlakeməm,
tøŋgam-βlakəm
Comparative:tøŋgamla,
tøŋgalam
tøŋga-βlaklatøŋga-βlakemla,
tøŋgam-βlakla
Comitative:tøŋgamgetøŋga-βlakgetøŋga-βlakemge,
tøŋgam-βlakge
Inessive:tøŋgaʃtemtøŋga-βlakəʃtetøŋga-βlakəʃtem,
tøŋgam-βlakəʃte
Illative:tøŋgaʃkemtøŋga-βlakəʃ(ke)tøŋga-βlakəʃkem,
tøŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tøŋgaʃemtøŋga-βlakeʃtøŋga-βlakeʃem,
tøŋgam-βlakeʃ


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