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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | töŋgə̑les |
| Genitive: | töŋgə̑lesə̑n |
| Dative: | töŋgə̑leslan |
| Accusative: | töŋgə̑lesə̑m |
| Comparative: | töŋgə̑lesla |
| Comitative: | töŋgə̑lesge |
| Inessive: | töŋgə̑lesə̑šte |
| Illative: | töŋgə̑lesə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | töŋgə̑leseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | töŋgə̑lesem |
| 2SG: | töŋgə̑leset |
| 3SG: | töŋgə̑lesše |
| 1PL: | töŋgə̑lesna |
| 2PL: | töŋgə̑lesda |
| 3PL: | töŋgə̑lesə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | töŋgə̑les-βlak |
| Plural (2): | töŋgə̑les-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | töŋgə̑lesla |
| Sociative Plural: | töŋgə̑lesmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | töŋgə̑lesem | töŋgə̑les-βlak | töŋgə̑les-βlakem, töŋgə̑lesem-βlak |
| Genitive: | töŋgə̑lesemə̑n | töŋgə̑les-βlakə̑n | töŋgə̑les-βlakemə̑n, töŋgə̑lesem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | töŋgə̑lesemlan, töŋgə̑leslanem | töŋgə̑les-βlaklan | töŋgə̑les-βlakemlan, töŋgə̑lesem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | töŋgə̑lesemə̑m | töŋgə̑les-βlakə̑m | töŋgə̑les-βlakemə̑m, töŋgə̑lesem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | töŋgə̑lesemla, töŋgə̑leslam | töŋgə̑les-βlakla | töŋgə̑les-βlakemla, töŋgə̑lesem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | töŋgə̑lesemge | töŋgə̑les-βlakge | töŋgə̑les-βlakemge, töŋgə̑lesem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | töŋgə̑lesə̑štem | töŋgə̑les-βlakə̑šte | töŋgə̑les-βlakə̑štem, töŋgə̑lesem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | töŋgə̑lesə̑škem | töŋgə̑les-βlakə̑š(ke) | töŋgə̑les-βlakə̑škem, töŋgə̑lesem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | töŋgə̑lesešem | töŋgə̑les-βlakeš | töŋgə̑les-βlakešem, töŋgə̑lesem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||