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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | töžə̑k |
| Genitive: | töžə̑kə̑n |
| Dative: | töžə̑klan |
| Accusative: | töžə̑kə̑m |
| Comparative: | töžə̑kla |
| Comitative: | töžə̑kge |
| Inessive: | töžə̑kə̑štö |
| Illative: | töžə̑kə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | töžə̑keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | töžə̑kem |
| 2SG: | töžə̑ket |
| 3SG: | töžə̑kšö |
| 1PL: | töžə̑kna |
| 2PL: | töžə̑kda |
| 3PL: | töžə̑kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | töžə̑k-βlak |
| Plural (2): | töžə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | töžə̑kla |
| Sociative Plural: | töžə̑kmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | töžə̑kem | töžə̑k-βlak | töžə̑k-βlakem, töžə̑kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | töžə̑kemə̑n | töžə̑k-βlakə̑n | töžə̑k-βlakemə̑n, töžə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | töžə̑kemlan, töžə̑klanem | töžə̑k-βlaklan | töžə̑k-βlakemlan, töžə̑kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | töžə̑kemə̑m | töžə̑k-βlakə̑m | töžə̑k-βlakemə̑m, töžə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | töžə̑kemla, töžə̑klam | töžə̑k-βlakla | töžə̑k-βlakemla, töžə̑kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | töžə̑kemge | töžə̑k-βlakge | töžə̑k-βlakemge, töžə̑kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | töžə̑kə̑štem | töžə̑k-βlakə̑šte | töžə̑k-βlakə̑štem, töžə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | töžə̑kə̑škem | töžə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | töžə̑k-βlakə̑škem, töžə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | töžə̑kešem | töžə̑k-βlakeš | töžə̑k-βlakešem, töžə̑kem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||