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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tøʒək |
| Genitive: | tøʒəkən |
| Dative: | tøʒəklan |
| Accusative: | tøʒəkəm |
| Comparative: | tøʒəkla |
| Comitative: | tøʒəkge |
| Inessive: | tøʒəkəʃtø |
| Illative: | tøʒəkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tøʒəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tøʒəkem |
| 2SG: | tøʒəket |
| 3SG: | tøʒəkʃø |
| 1PL: | tøʒəkna |
| 2PL: | tøʒəkda |
| 3PL: | tøʒəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tøʒək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tøʒək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tøʒəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tøʒəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tøʒəkem | tøʒək-βlak | tøʒək-βlakem, tøʒəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tøʒəkemən | tøʒək-βlakən | tøʒək-βlakemən, tøʒəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tøʒəkemlan, tøʒəklanem | tøʒək-βlaklan | tøʒək-βlakemlan, tøʒəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tøʒəkeməm | tøʒək-βlakəm | tøʒək-βlakeməm, tøʒəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tøʒəkemla, tøʒəklam | tøʒək-βlakla | tøʒək-βlakemla, tøʒəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tøʒəkemge | tøʒək-βlakge | tøʒək-βlakemge, tøʒəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tøʒəkəʃtem | tøʒək-βlakəʃte | tøʒək-βlakəʃtem, tøʒəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tøʒəkəʃkem | tøʒək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøʒək-βlakəʃkem, tøʒəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøʒəkeʃem | tøʒək-βlakeʃ | tøʒək-βlakeʃem, tøʒəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||