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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tørlək |
| Genitive: | tørləkən |
| Dative: | tørləklan |
| Accusative: | tørləkəm |
| Comparative: | tørləkla |
| Comitative: | tørləkge |
| Inessive: | tørləkəʃtø |
| Illative: | tørləkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tørləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tørləkem |
| 2SG: | tørləket |
| 3SG: | tørləkʃø |
| 1PL: | tørləkna |
| 2PL: | tørləkda |
| 3PL: | tørləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tørlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tørlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tørləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tørləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tørləkem | tørlək-βlak | tørlək-βlakem, tørləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tørləkemən | tørlək-βlakən | tørlək-βlakemən, tørləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tørləkemlan, tørləklanem | tørlək-βlaklan | tørlək-βlakemlan, tørləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tørləkeməm | tørlək-βlakəm | tørlək-βlakeməm, tørləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tørləkemla, tørləklam | tørlək-βlakla | tørlək-βlakemla, tørləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tørləkemge | tørlək-βlakge | tørlək-βlakemge, tørləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tørləkəʃtem | tørlək-βlakəʃte | tørlək-βlakəʃtem, tørləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tørləkəʃkem | tørlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tørlək-βlakəʃkem, tørləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tørləkeʃem | tørlək-βlakeʃ | tørlək-βlakeʃem, tørləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||